In-Camera Multiple Exposure

In-camera multiple exposure (often called double exposure) is a creative technique where two or more photos are overlaid in a single frame. Essentially, the camera’s sensor is exposed multiple times to different images, merging them into one final shot​progradedigital.com. You might use this for dreamy portraits (combining a face with a landscape), surreal cityscapes, or artistic still lifes. Most modern DSLRs and mirrorless cameras have a built-in multi-exposure mode​progradedigital.com. To use it, enable the mode in your camera menu and set the number of exposures.

• Gear & Setup: Any camera with a multiple exposure setting (e.g. Canon, Nikon, Olympus models) works. Use a tripod and remote to keep the camera still between shots​progradedigital.com. Dial in manual exposure (lock ISO/aperture) so each image is consistent. Plan your shots: for example, make the first frame a dark silhouette or pattern, then overlay a brighter texture or scene on top​progradedigital.com. Many cameras offer blend modes like “Additive,” “Average,” or “Lighten/Darken” – try them to see different effects​progradedigital.com.

• Basic Steps: Frame and take your first exposure (often a subject in silhouette or negative space). Without advancing the frame (digital cameras handle this for you), take the second exposure with a different composition, such as clouds, foliage, or geometric patterns. The camera will merge them according to the chosen blend mode. Check the result on the LCD; you may need to adjust exposures or composition. If combining more than two, just shoot additional exposures in sequence.

• Common Mistakes: It’s easy to overexpose – each image adds light. A good rule is to underexpose each shot slightly so the combined result looks properly lit​progradedigital.com. Also, any camera movement or focus changes between exposures can ruin the effect, so keep everything locked down (manual focus helps). Busy, cluttered backgrounds can make the layered image confusing. Beware of clipping highlights if both images have bright areas – you may need to reduce brightness or use neutral density filters.

Pro Tip: Start with simple contrasting subjects. For example, shoot a clean silhouette or dark texture first, then a second image that’s mostly lighter (like the sky or water)​progradedigital.com. This ensures details show up and avoids muddiness. Also, explore your camera’s multiple-exposure settings: some let you save each shot (to swap lenses or move the camera slightly) before the final merge​progradedigital.com. For instance, you could take one shot, switch to a telephoto lens for the next, or shift composition for a panorama effect – your camera can blend them into one creative masterpiece​progradedigital.com.

Sources: Techniques adapted from camera manuals and guides on multiple exposure, which note using dark first exposures and underexposing to avoid overbright images​progradedigital.com​progradedigital.com.